, Prof. André Luiz: 2016-03-06

quinta-feira, 10 de março de 2016

Convenções Cartográficas e Legenda



A necessidade de reproduzir com fidelidade em um mapa a característica de determinado espaço levou os cartógrafos a desenvolverem uma série de códigos e ou convenções que são aceitos internacionalmente.
As convenções cartográficas são símbolos ou desenhos especiais que servem para representar os objetos e torná-los facilmente entendidos.


Para explicar o significado de cada símbolo em um mapa torna-se necessário a criação de uma legenda. O mapa é um meio de informação que pode ser lido e interpretado a partir de sua legenda nos fornecendo dados para descobrirmos fatos de qualquer área mapeada.





https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO1DDuzsOcjGGO4-sdZZohkGGsVdBoUH-N2FrgIe0GsmHlFWa5d-dq6a_84-yOkfvbiJoUe_RYjEOMcyMfuQtrqk8BNoWJtZKVuC47KgihxLEco9hbdOadiCeDd4tCOcIn-V3UydME-9P4/s1600/
No mapa acima por exemplo a legenda colorida representa cada um dos continentes.

http://www.uff.br/geoden/figuras/
Já neste outro exemplo as cores indicam o tipo de vegetação presente em cada local do Brasil.







A Origem e popularização do Café.



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
O café é uma planta nativa da Etiópia, país do leste da África.

No Oriente tala produto motivou guerras. No Ocidente, perseguições e censura. Pois chegou ser considerada bebida demoníaca e seu consumo proibido pela igreja, mas o Papa Aurélio absolveu de qualquer culpa, liberando o consumo para os fiéis católicos.


Atualmente o melhor café do mundo é extraído das entranhas de um animal e sua xícara de café chega a custar 20 reais.
Resultado de imagem para kopi luwakResultado de imagem para kopi luwak

Foi um produto bem visto pelos franceses que o quiseram atender a demanda na Europa que era grande e iniciaram o plantio em terras da Guiana Francesa.

O governo português interessado em tal produto enviou um jovem português em busca de sementes para a Guiana Francesa e apesar da negativa acenada pelo governador da Guiana o mesmo acabou obtendo através da primeira dama que simpatizou com o rapaz.

Em pouco tempo o café tornou-se o mais importante produto brasileiro, vindo a ser cultivado no sudeste e sul do país.


Algumas curiosidades sobre o café.


quarta-feira, 9 de março de 2016

INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO BRASILEIRA

  • -Principais fatores determinantes para o desenvolvimento industrial no Brasil:
Resultado de imagem para industrialização no brasil atual 
Produção de algodão, matéria prima essencial para o desenvolvimento da indústria têxtil
Acumulo de capital advindo da produção do café, capital investido posteriormente nas indústrias
Consolidação do trabalho assalariado após a abolição da escravatura
Resultado de imagem para crise de 29Resultado de imagem para imigrantes italianosPresença de mão-de-obra barata, ampliada com a vinda de imigrantes que trazia experiência com o trabalho fabril.
Infraestrutura já existente proveniente da economia cafeeira: ferrovias, bancos e casas de comércio.

Crises econômicas que atingiram os países industrializados (1º Guerra Mundial e Crise de 29), que provocaram a queda nas exportações do café, e restringiram as importações de bens manufaturados.
A restrição de bens manufaturados, obrigou o Brasil a substituir esses produtos, que até então eram adquiridos dos países industrializados. O que caracterizou a “substituição de importações".